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Who Moved My Cheese?

by Spencer Johnson · 1998

In a nutshell

A motivational business fable by Spencer Johnson that describes change in work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two 'Littlepeople', during their hunt for cheese.

Overview

Who Moved My Cheese? is a 1998 motivational business fable by Spencer Johnson that describes four reactions to change. The book uses a simple parable to explore profound truths about dealing with change in both professional and personal spheres.

Commercial Success

As of 2018, it has sold almost 30 million copies worldwide in 37 languages and remains one of the best-selling business books. The book spent over 200 weeks on Publishers Weekly's hardcover nonfiction list.

Core Message

The book follows four characters—two mice (Sniff and Scurry) and two "littlepeople" (Hem and Haw)—as they navigate a maze in search of cheese, which serves as a metaphor for what we desire in life.

The Four Characters

The story features characters representing different reactions to change:

  • Sniff is a mouse who quickly detects change and moves forward
  • Scurry is a mouse who acts fast when change happens
  • Hem is a little person who fears change and resists it
  • Haw is a little person who initially hesitates but learns to embrace change

Business Application

The book has been used by wide-ranging companies as a tool for managing organizational change, winning praise for its ability to foster resilience and adaptability among employees. It provides practical wisdom for dealing with change in work and life.

Key Lessons

The fable teaches that change is inevitable, and those who anticipate, adapt to, and enjoy change will be more successful than those who resist it.

The book is widely available at most major retailers, typically priced between $15-25.

Reference

Who Moved My Cheese? — publisher / official page. Summary adapted from the Awesome Startup Books collection.

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