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Foundations

What a startup actually is and how to think like a founder.

3

concepts

3

tools

149

books

How foundations works — step by step

Read these in order. Each takes about 3 minutes.

  1. 01

    What is a startup?

    A startup is a new business searching for a model that works, under a lot of uncertainty.

    First step: Write down your biggest guesses (who the customer is, what problem they have, what they'd pay).

  2. 02

    The five parts of every business

    Every business does five things: create value, market it, sell it, deliver it, and manage the money.

    First step: Value creation: what do you make or do that people want?

  3. 03

    Bootstrapping & staying small

    Building a business with your own money and customer revenue instead of investors.

    First step: Start with something people will pay for quickly.

Tools for foundations

Most useful at these stages

Essential reading

Explore by tag

From the library (149)

Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products

An international bestseller with over 1 million copies sold in 30+ languages, this book by Nir Eyal reveals the Hook Model—a four-step process used by successful companies to create habit-forming products that bring users back without costly advertising.

Inspired: How to Create Tech Products Customers Love

A comprehensive guide to building successful technology products by former eBay and Netscape executive Marty Cagan. This book provides a master class in structuring and staffing product organizations, discovering the right product, and creating products that customers will love.

Paul Graham Essays

Collection of essays by Y Combinator co-founder Paul Graham on startups, including classics like 'How to Make Wealth', 'Startups in 13 Sentences', and 'The 18 Mistakes that Kill Startups'. Considered essential reading, akin to Yoda's wisdom for founders.

Sprint: How to Solve Big Problems and Test New Ideas in Just Five Days

A practical guide to the Design Sprint methodology created at Google, offering a unique five-day process for solving tough problems and testing new ideas quickly.

The Founder's Dilemmas: Anticipating and Avoiding the Pitfalls That Can Sink a Startup

Noam Wasserman's research-based guide to founder decisions. Based on studying 10,000 founders—essential for avoiding common traps.

The Lean Entrepreneur: How Visionaries Create Products, Innovate with New Ventures, and Disrupt Markets

Brant Cooper and Patrick Vlaskovits provide a practical guide to combining customer insight with rapid experimentation. Essential for founders implementing Lean Startup methodology in their ventures.

The Principles of Product Development Flow: Second Generation Lean Product Development

Donald G. Reinertsen’s advanced treatment of lean principles applied to product development, covering flow, queues, variability, and economic decision-making. Useful for founders and product leaders scaling complex product organizations who need to improve speed, throughput, and decision quality in R&D and product delivery.

The Unfair Advantage: How You Already Have What It Takes to Succeed

Winner of Business Book of the Year Award, Ash Ali and Hasan Kubba show how to identify and leverage your unique advantages rather than just working harder. Essential for founders understanding their competitive edge.

Value Proposition Design: How to Create Products and Services Customers Want

Alexander Osterwalder's practical guide to designing compelling value propositions using the Value Proposition Canvas.

48-Hour Start-up

Fraser Doherty’s "48-Hour Start-up: From idea to launch in 1 weekend" is a guide for entrepreneurs who want to get a quick start. The U.K.-based entrepreneur behind SuperJam provides a cheat sheet for developing a business idea and launching it quickly. The book outlines online tools and shortcuts entrepreneurs can use to create and promote a product or service efficiently.

Birthing the Elephant

Birthing the Elephant is a startup-focused book that guides aspiring and early-stage entrepreneurs—particularly first-time founders—through the emotional, strategic, and practical challenges of launching a new business, making it a relevant must-read for startup founders.

Cooking Up a Business

A practical guide for aspiring entrepreneurs that follows real food startup founders, offering concrete advice on validating ideas, branding, distribution, and scaling a consumer-product business from scratch.

Core Curriculum Reading: Experimenting in the Entrepreneurial Venture

A Harvard Business School core reading (by Thomas R. Eisenmann, Eric Ries, and Sarah Dillard) that introduces hypothesis-driven entrepreneurship and lean startup experimentation. It teaches founders how to translate vision into testable business model hypotheses, design experiments, and use data to iterate toward product–market fit—making it a must-read foundational text for startup founders.

Disciplined Entrepreneurship

Bill Aulet's book provides a step-by-step guide to launching a successful startup, focusing on disciplined entrepreneurship. It's a practical resource for aspiring founders.

Disciplined Entrepreneurship: 24 Steps to a Successful Startup

Framework with 24 steps for building successful startups, based on MIT teaching. Shelved 73 times as startup on Goodreads with average rating 4.27 from 2,429 ratings, published 2013.

Do More Faster

Authored by Brad Feld, this book provides practical advice and insights from the Techstars accelerator program, aimed at helping startup founders navigate the early stages of their business journey.

Don't Hire a Software Developer Until You Read this Book

K.N. Kukoyi's guide is essential for tech startup founders, offering insights into hiring software developers and managing tech projects effectively. It's a practical resource for navigating the complexities of tech entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneur’s Guide to Starting a Business

A practical guide by Enodare that offers essential insights and steps for aspiring entrepreneurs to start and grow their businesses.